R134a refrigerant gas, also known as 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC-134a) widely used in modern refrigeration and air conditioning systems. As a non-ozone-depleting refrigerant with excellent thermal and chemical stability, R134a has become a standard replacement for older refrigerants like R-12.
This refrigerant is non-toxic, non-flammable, and non-corrosive, making it safe and reliable across various commercial, industrial, and domestic applications. R134a requires polyol ester (POE) lubricant for proper compressor operation, and its global warming potential (GWP) is approximately 1200, with an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of zero.
High thermal stability for demanding conditions
Non-flammable and non-toxic at atmospheric pressure
Environmentally safer alternative to R-12
Compatible with various compressor types: rotary, scroll, screw, and reciprocating
Reliable performance across automotive, commercial, and household refrigeration systems
| No | Properties | Values |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boiling Point | -14.9°F (-26.1°C) |
| 2 | Molecular Weight | 102.0 |
| 3 | Auto-Ignition Temperature | 1418°F (770°C) |
| 4 | Critical Temperature | 252°F (122°C) |
| 5 | Critical Pressure | 4060.3 kPa |
| 6 | GWP (Global Warming Potential) | 1200 |
| 7 | Water Solubility | 0.11% by weight at 77°F (25°C) |
| 8 | Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) | 0 |
| 9 | Cylinder Color Code | Light Blue |
| 10 | Flammability (18°C, 1 atm) | Non-flammable |
Thanks to its efficient cooling performance and wide compatibility, R134a is extensively used in:
Automotive air conditioning systems
Commercial chillers and central air conditioning
Cold room storage for food and beverages
Refrigeration units in restaurants, supermarkets, and hotels
Transport refrigeration systems
Medium and high temperature HVAC systems
Although R134a offers many benefits, environmental regulations are driving the transition to lower-GWP alternatives. The U.S. EPA has listed R134a as unacceptable in certain applications due to its GWP of 1430. Alternative refrigerants with better environmental profiles include:
HFO-1234yf
R450A
R513A
R515B
HFO-1234ze
Hydrocarbons such as HC-290 (propane) and HC-600a (isobutane)
Chengdu Taiyu Industrial Gases Co., Ltd. (TYQT), established in 2002, is a leading Chinese supplier of specialty and refrigerant gases. Starting with industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and argon, TYQT shifted its focus to specialty gases in 2007 and achieved $1.1 million in turnover by 2019.
Backed by ISO9001 and ISO14001 certifications, TYQT offers a full range of specialty gases—over 100 types across 10 categories—including:
Electronic gases
High purity and ultra-pure gases
Medical gases
Laser gases
Calibration and mixed gases
Refrigerant gases such as R134a, R22, R407c, R404a, R600a, and more
We serve clients in more than 30 countries and regions. TYQT is committed to providing environmentally responsible, cost-effective, and high-performance gas solutions for HVAC, medical, industrial, and scientific applications.
Looking for a reliable R134a supplier? Contact TYQT today to place your wholesale refrigerant gas order. We provide secure packaging, competitive prices, and fast international delivery to meet your needs.
